永月诗在中国古典诗歌中有着非常独特的地位，月亮可以说是古代那些文人最喜欢的意象。
moon-themed poems hold a unique position in classical chinese poetry, with the moon being one of the most beloved symbols among ancient literati.
在这些古诗中，月亮一般有几种象征意义：一种是重逢，用月亮完成月亮来比喻人们的团结，用月亮来表示人们的离散。其中，最有名的是苏轼的那句话，人的一生难免会有一些悲哀、幸福、离别、重逢，月亮也会有晴天、阴天、圆满、思念之时，这些都是自古以来难以实现的。
in these ancient poems, the moon generally symbolizes several meanings: reunion, using the full moon to represent unity and the absent moon to symbolize separation. among these, the most famous is su shi's line: "throughout life, there are inevitably moments of sadness, joy, parting, and reunion, just as the moon has its clear and cloudy days, fullness, and waning; these h**e always been difficult to reconcile."
二是代表思念、思乡、思乡、思爱人等，其中最有代表性的是李白的歌，仰望明月，向家乡低头。
the moon also symbolizes longing—for family, hometown, loved ones, and so on. the most iconic representation of this is in li bai's poem: "raising my head, i gaze at the bright moon; lowering my head, i think of my hometown."
三是把月亮当成爱情的象征，美的象征，最具代表性的就是张若旭的《春河花月夜》。
thirdly, the moon is seen as a symbol of love, a beautiful symbol. the most representative example is zhang ruoxu's poem a moonlit night on the spring river.
四是把月亮看作是纯洁、无瑕疵、无污染的象征，进而代表人类灵魂的纯洁，比如李白的《玉梯怨》，就把月亮当成最美丽、最纯洁的象征。
lastly, the moon represents purity, devoid of flaws or pollution, symbolizing the purity of the human soul. for example, in li bai's complaint at the jade steps, the moon is portrayed as the epitome of beauty and purity.
主编：包雪飞。