1. 动词不定式
1.不定式是宾语。
在动词中 want、hope、would like、decide、wish、
不定式通常用作选择、尝试、需要等之后的宾语。
i hope __hear)from you soon .
2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth
he found it difficult __get) to sleep.
3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth
停下来做 sth停止做 sth。
after working for a long time , he has to stop __h**e ) a rest .
he was very tired , so he had to stop __work).
2.动词的不定式用作宾语补语。
1).带有 to 的不定式动词是 ask like would like teach tell want help +sb +to do sth
please ask him __come) quickly.
2).省略 to 的不定式是宾语补语是：let make hear see notice h**e watch+sb +do sth
注意：当 to 的不定式被省略并变为被动时，需要恢复到
he made the baby __stop) crying .
the baby was made __crying.
3.不定式是主语
1).当不定式经常用作句子的主语时，谓语动词是单数。
2).它通常用作形式的主语，不定式放在句子之后。
做 sth + 谓语动词 + adj n =
it + 谓语动词 + adj n + 做 sth
to get an injection is a little painful .
_a little painful __an injection
4.不定式用作定式
不定式放在修饰符之后。
名词或代词 + to do（介词）。
注意：如果不定式动词是不及物动词，则在其后添加相应的介词。
i want a pen to write __
iwant a piece of **to write __
5.不定式与疑问词结合使用
问题词 + 做 sth
注：在宾语从句中，如果主语从句的主语相同，则宾语从句可以简化为“疑问词+做sth”。
can you tell me howican get to the hospital ?
can you tell me __the hospital.
6.不定式可以用作状语
1).不定式可以用作目的状语
在动词不定式后面作为状语，come go le**e。
he came here __get)his book.
2).不定式可以用作原因状语
谓语形容词（sorry sad， happy glad， afraid pleased）后面跟着动词不定式，用作原因状语。
he was glad __see) his wife.
3).不定式可以用作结果状语
在太....to…, not…enough to…句型中的不定式用作结果状语。
he was too tired __walk) on .
7.不定式用作谓词
be + to do sth
注意：动词的不定式可以与主语的位置互换用作谓语，并且将来经常使用。
her wish is __become) a doctor .
_is her wish .
8.不定式的否定形式
不加不定式
he told me __not stay) here .
9.省略和保留不定式符号。
1).省略不定式符号的情况
如果两个或多个不定式并列，则不能省略第一个不定式符号，其余不定式符号可以省略但是，当两者之间存在对比关系时，不能省略 TO。
edison’s mother taught him to write and read .
ih**en’t decided to go home or to go to the cinema.
2）省略不定式，保留动词不定式符号to。
will you take a walk with me ? i’m glad to .
would you like to join my birthday party ?
iwould love to .
2. 动名词
1.动名词相当于名词，用作主语时，谓语动词是单数。
reading in bed __be) bad for your eyes.
2.有些动词或动词短语只能跟动名词作为宾语。
3. 现在分词
1.现在分词通常放在 see、hear、watch、notice 等之后。
isaw the boy___play)in the street just now .
2.现在分词通常放在修饰词之前，现在分词短语应放在修饰词之后，这相当于定从句。
asleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping .
did you know the man talking to mr li?=
did you know the man who was talking to mr li?
3.现在，断词器伴随着这种情况
he came into the classroom ,carrying a book.
4. 过去分词
1.与客人相得益彰
h**e get +sth +done 意味着要求别人做某事。
ihad my tv repaired last night .
2.做出明确的声明
作为定词的单个过去分词应放在修饰词的前面，作为定词的过去分词短语应放在修饰词之后，这相当于定从句。
h**e you ever read any books written by luxun?
h**e you ever read any books __written by luxun?
3.谓语 作为谓语的过去分词一直是形容词
my cup is broken .
初中全部非谓语动词
1.动词不定式（to do do sth）。
1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let’s (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth
5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth
9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it’s time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.h**e to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one’s best to do sth
20.it’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth
23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth
26.forget to do sth 27.活着 + 时间 28be able to do sth 29.h**e sth to do
30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.问题词 + 做 sth 33need sth to do sth
34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth
38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth
41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth
44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it’s better to do sth 47.it’s best to do sth
48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.h**e enough time to do sth
52.too…to do sth 53.not…enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth
56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth
59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.it’s our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth
63.can’t afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.h**e an opportunity to do sth
66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth
69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth
73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.志愿者 + 时间金钱 + 做 sth 79volunteer to do sth
80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth
84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth 88.it’s one’s job to do sth 89.it’s one’s turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth
91.could /would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth
2.拿起动词（做sth）。
1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.h**e fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth
5.thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth
9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.what/how doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth
13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one’s ) doing sth 16.can’t stand doing sth
17.think about doing sth 18.spend…(in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth
21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth
25.hate doing sth 26.有 + 名词 + 做 sth 27make a living by doing sth
28.h**e a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth
32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth
36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth
39.instead of doing sth 40.h**e nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth
42.h**e a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth
45.h**e a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth
48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth
51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth
54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can’t stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth
57.be against doing sth 58.h**e trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth
60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth
非谓语动词练习。
一.1 -what about___a rest? -ok! let's go for a walk
a.toh**e b.had c.h**e d. h**ing
2. my parents enjoy___for a walk after supper.
a. go b. goes c. to go d. going
3. please tell the students___quiet in class.
a. keep b. keeping c. to keep
4. goldilocks decided___for a walk in the forest.
a. go b. to go c. going d. goes
5. lisa is a little poor at chinese. i think she needs___it every day.
a. practise to speak b. to practise speaking c. practise speaking
6.颜色可以改变我们的情绪，让我们快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡
a feel b. to feel c. felt d. feeling
7. it took me two weeks___reading the novels written by guo jingming.
a finish b. to finish c. finishes d. finishing
8. -i've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
thank you for___so much time.
a taking b. spending c. costing d. h**ing
9. -let me help you carry the box, granny.
thank you, li lei. it's very nice___you___me.
a. of; to help b. for; to help c. of; helping d. for; helping
10. the teacher often told mike___too much time playing computer games.
a not to spend b. to not spend c. doesn't spend d. not spend
11. mr li asks the students___in the river, because it's too dangerous.
a swim b. to swim c. not to swim d. to not swim
12. it was such a funny show that people couldn't help __again and again.
a. laugh b. to laugh c. laughing
13. my penfriend andrew found it difficult___chinese well.
a. learning b. learn c. to learn d. learned
14. china plans to let tourists___the xisha islands in the south china sea this year.
a. visit b. visits c. visiting d. visited
15. it's dangerous __with the wild animal.
a. for us to play b. of us playing c. for us playing d. of us to play
16. the peaceful music in the cd made the students___relaxed.
a feel b. feels c. felt d. to feel
17. -is tom in the next room? -well, it's hard to say. but i heard him___loudly when i passed by just now.
a. speak b. to speak c. spoken d. speaking
18. -how about climbing the hill? -i would rather___along the river than___the hill. i'm a bit tired.
a. walk; climb b. walking; climbing c. walking; to climb d. walk; to climb
19. we must do everything we can___our earth cleaner and safer.
a. made b. to **c. make d. to make
20. when i passed the classroom, i heard a girl___in it,a sing b. to sing c. sang d. singing
21. -remember___to my daughter's dance show next friday.
of course i will. i'll never forget __her dance for the first time last year.
a. to come; to see b. coming; to see c. to come; seeing d. coming; seeing
22. i prefer __some shopping to __camping since the weather isn't lovely.
a. do; going b doing; go c. do go d. doing; going
23. drivers shouldn't be allowed __after drinking, or they will break the law.
a drive b. driving c. to drive d. to be driven
24. -tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. -i think so. he practises __it every day.
a. play b. playing c. to play d. plays
25. -why, not __john a toy car for his birthday?
good idea! he is crazy about cars,a buy b. buying c. to buy d. buys
26. lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red___make customers __
a to; eating faster b. want to; eat fast c. to; eat faster d. to; to eat fast
27. -do you enjoy __a volunteer? -if you want __this, you'd better join us.
a. being; knowing b. to be; knowing c. being; to know d. to be; to know
28. i enjoy playing computer games, but i can't___too much time __that.
a. take; doing b. spend; doing c. spend; for doing d. take; to do
29. -why don't you go out to play, rose?
i'm afraid i can't. i h**e much homework __
a do b. does c. doing d. to do
30. -dad, why should i stop __computer games?
for your health, my boy,a to play b. playing c. play
31. since you h**e finished your homework, how about __
a. go to run b. go running c. going to run d. going running
32. we know that she enjoys __books very much.
a read b. reads c. reading d. to read
33. you need to take notes at the meeting so make sure __a pen and some **with you. a bring b. bringing c. to bring d. not bring
二. ） 1. at times, parents find it difficult___with their teenage children
a talk b talked c. talking d. to talk
2. mary called and asked her husband __home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.
a to le**e b. le**e c. go d. to go
3. -simon, i hear you are going abroad for further study. h**e you decided___next september.
a. when going b. when to go c. how going d. how to go
4. she's not strong enough___walking up mountains.
a. to go b. going c. go d. went
5. paul made a nice cage___the little sick bird till it could fly.
a keep b kept c. keeping d. to keep
6. he promised___his old friend during his stay in tianjin.
a see b. seeing c. saw d. to see
7. don't throw away the waste **it needs __so that it can be reused.
a to destroy b. destroying c. to collect d. collecting
8. i found a letter___on the floor when i came into the classroom
a lying b. lay c. lie d. lies
9. mr wang often encourages us___close to nature and enjoy its beauties.
a. get b getting c. to get
10. it takes me half an hour___the piano every day.
a play. b. playing c. to play
11. remember___off the .lights when you le**e the room, please.
a .to turn b. turning c. turn
12. why not___your teacher for help when you can't finish___the story by yourself.
a. to ask; write b. to ask; writing c. ask; writing d. asking; to write
13. lucy is shy. she would not invite her classmates___dancing with her.
a. practise b. practises c. practising d. to practise
14. -would you like___camping with me?
i'd like to. but i'm busy___my homework.
a. to go; to do b. to go; doing c. going; to do d. going; doing
15. he is too he**y. he has decided___some exercise to keep healthy.
a. to take b. not to take c. take
16. -would you mind___the window? it's very hot. -no, not at all.
a. open b. to open c. opening
17. many old men prefer___in the peaceful countryside.
a. to live b. living c. live d. lived
18. -i didn't hear you come in just now. -that's good. we tried___any noise, for you were sleeping.
a not make b not to make c. to-make d. *
19. -do you like zhou libo's talk show? -yes. his talk show is very funny. it always makes people___
a laugh b laughed c. laughing d. to laugh
20. seeing their teacher___into the classroom, they stopped___at once.
a. walk; telling b. entering; to speak c. enter; to tell d. walking; talking
21. the retired couple enjoy __photos.
they always go out with their cameras.
a. take b. took. c. to take d. taking
22. -i'm looking forward to___my parents soon. what about you? -me too.
a seeing b see c. saw
23. he often drinks two cups of___water when he comes back.
a boiling b boil c. boiled d. boils (
24. when you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place___
a to live b. living in c. to live in
25. -george was heard___just now. what happened?
peppa was telling a joke.
a. to cry b. cry c. to laugh d. laugh
26. -why is linlin practising speaking english?
_abroad for further study.
a go b gone c. to go d. goes
27. the little boy pretended___when his mother came in.
a sleeping b asleep
c. to asleep d. to be asleep
28. everyone may feel time___very quickly when they do something interesting.
a. go by b to go by c. went by
29. the tree___by your grandma grows very will.
a planting b. is planted c. planted
30. animals are our close friends. we are supposed __them.
a .to protect b. protecting c. protect (
31. he wants to, h**e his tv___
a. repairing b repaired c. to repair (
32. -nobody likes___so we should be kind to everyone, -i agree with you.
a to laugh b. laughing at c. to be laughed d. to be laughed at (
33. how kind you are! you always do what you can __others.
a help b. helping c. helps d. to help
3. ）1 司机想把车开到路边，但被警察要求不要这样做
a. park b. parked c. to park d. parking
2. -some children can't afford___necessary stationery.
let's donate our pocket money to them.
a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. be bought
3. it was dark outside. sue decided___to the bank alone.
a not going b. going not c. not to go d. to not go
4. don't throw away the waste **it needs___
a. to recycle b. recycling c. recycle (
5. -simon, what do i need to take for the hiking?
you'd better___more water than usual. it's hot today.
a to take b. take c. taking d. took
6. my old neighbour charles enjoys __photos. he always goes out with his camera.
a take b. to take c. taking d. took (
7. -what's the most important morning news on cctv today?
the chinese government warned japan___do harm to china'的领土主权一次又一次
a to not b. didn't c. not to d. do not (
8. -mary was heard___just now. what happened?
joe was telling her some jokes.
a cry b. laugh c. to laugh d. to cry (
9. can you hear someone___in the classroom? it is mary.
a. sing b. sings c. singing d. sang (
10. -it's our duty___our city clean and beautiful.
yes. we should do something for it. a to keep b. keep c. keeping
11. -the world cup is coming. i won't __any game!
i'm looking forward to___every match of it. too.
a miss; to watch b miss; watching c. to miss; watch d. to miss; watched (
12. when summer comes, a lot of people feel like___to h**e fun
a. to swim b. swim c. swimming d. h**e swum
13. -we don't h**e enough money for our field trip. what shall we do?
the best way___money is to sell news***s.
a raise b. to raise c. raising (
14. -wow, so many coins here!
right! my father is fond of___coins. a collect b collects c. collecting
15. read the instructions before___the new machine.
a use b. to use c. using . d. used (
16. in order___for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. a. not to be late b. not being late c. to be late d. being late
17. why h**e you stopped___kitty? the singing competition is coming up soon!
a. to practise to sing b. to practise singing c. practising to sing d. practising singing
18. i wouldn't mind___a roommate. we can help each other and s**e money as well.
a h**ing b to h**e c. h**e d. had (
19. -a storm is on the way. don't forget __the window when you go to sleep, mike.
i won't, mum
a close b. closing c. to close
20. please remember___your notebook here tomorrow.
a brings b. brought c. bringing d. to bring
21. -what do you usually h**e for breakfast?
i used to___dumplings, but these days i'm used to___bread and milk
a eat; h**e b. eating; h**ing c. eating; h**e d. eat; h**ing
22. -would you like something___yes, i'd like some___
a. drink; orange b. to drink; orange c. to eat; orange d. eat; oranges
23. i like places where the weather is always warm.
i hope___hawaii this winter.
a visiting b. to visit c. visited
24. -excuse me. could you please tell me___my car?
sure. park it right here i'll help you.
a. how to stop b. where to park c. when to park
25. _vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.
a drink b drank c. drunk d. drinking
26. the old man prefers to___at home rather than___to h**e a picnic.
a staying; going b. stay; going c. stay; go'
27. the doctor advised my father to give up___
a. smoke b. smoking c. smokes (
28. -you look so tired.
my mother makes me___playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
a practise b. to practise c. practising (
29. -walking more is 'good for our health.
you're right. so i'd rather___an hour's walk to work than consider __a car.
a. take; driving b. take; drive
c. take; to drive d. to take; driving
30. remember to return the book to the library when you finish___it.
a. read b. to read c. reading d. reads
31. the students in this school are made___school uniforms on monday.
a to wear b. wearing c. wear d. worn
32. with the___of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. so we should do what we can___our environment.
a. develop; protect b. developing; to protect
c. development; protect d. development; to protect
参见 *** a.
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参见 *** II.
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21—30 daccc cdaca 31—33 bdd
参见 *** III.
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21-25.dbbbd 26-30.cbaac 31-35.adcab