我的朋友问，如何更有效地记住单词？为此，请尝试通过记忆和理解单个句子来记忆单词。 今天，Cool已经准备好了100个单句，涵盖了7000个单词的雅思考试。 无论你是在准备雅思考试，还是只是想提高词汇量，提高综合英语能力，这100个句子都可以收集和记忆！
在记住这 100 个句子之前，先看看以下建议：
这些话必须扩展几乎每一段都有几个单词需要在字典里仔细查一遍，这样你会发现你已经背诵了7000多个单词比如第6句的locality，这里是名词，其实他的家族也有动词（localize）、形容词（local）、名词（locale）等等，而且每个词性都有很多很多的短语，让你不是只记住一个单词，而是记住几十个单词。
从这个角度来看，学习英语真的要用心去做，要动脑筋，而不是死记硬背一天只背5句话，把这5句话背得透彻，肯定会提高你的英语水平。
1. typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the american antelope, or pronghorn.
美洲羚羊，或叉角羚，是非洲大陆上典型的草原动物。
2. of the millions who saw haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
在2024年看到哈雷彗星的数百万人中，有多少人活得足够长，见证了它在21世纪的回归？
3. anthropologists h**e discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类学家发现，恐惧、喜悦、悲伤和惊奇都是全人类共有的。
4. because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
由于苯酚对人体有刺激作用，因此不再用作常用的防腐剂。
5. in group to remain in existence, a profit-**organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
任何营利性组织要想生存下去，最终必须生产消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. the greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方人口越多，对水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就越大。
7. it is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
简洁、直接、有力的文笔很难用花哨、模棱两可、模棱两可的方式表达出来。
8. with modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
随着现代办公室的自动化程度越来越高，设计师们正试图让他们在更温暖、不那么严肃的室内环境中感到亲切。
9. the difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
诽谤和八卦的区别在于，前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. the knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫骨相交的地方。
11. acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, h**e a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
酸是一种化合物，溶于水时对金属有强烈的气味和腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12. billie holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
Billie Holiday 作为爵士乐和蓝调杰出歌手的声誉建立在她为她的歌曲赋予情感深度的能力之上。
13. essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
理论本质上是对感知现实的抽象和象征性表达。
14. long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by **noises.
孩子们在会说话或理解语言之前很久就与他人交流，使用面部表情和发出声音。
15. thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
由于现代灌溉（技术），农作物在仙人掌和荞麦植物曾经生存的地方茁壮成长。
16. the development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
机械计时器的发展促使人们寻找更精确的日晷，以校准机械计时器。
17. anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家使用一套强大的方法和技术来记录观察结果，并且观察结果被记录下来供其他人验证。
18. fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
真菌在分解过程中起着重要作用，分解过程将化学物质反馈到土壤中，提高其肥力并分解动物粪便。
19. when it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
当音叉被敲击时，它会产生几乎纯净的音色，音量经久不衰。
20. although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the united states, they are found as far north as ohio and illinois.
虽然美国山桃树和河桃树最集中在美国东南部，但它们也可以在俄亥俄州和伊利诺伊州以北找到。
21. eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
通过责怪别人来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
22. the chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
一个国家的主要食物很大程度上取决于哪些作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长最好。
23. over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
在大量的实验中，事件发生的概率等于不发生的概率。
24. most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.
大多数物质在暴露于寒冷时会收缩，因此它们的密度高于固态的液态。
25. the mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
脑细胞存储记忆的机制尚不清楚。
26. by the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the united states had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.
到二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始对世界各地的艺术产生重大影响。
27. in the eastern part of new jersey lies the city of elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
伊丽莎白城是重要的航运和制造中心，位于新泽西州东部。
28. elizabeth blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the united states, founded the new york infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.
伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔（Elizabeth Blackwell）是美国第一位女医生，她创建了纽约妇女诊所（New York Clinic for Women），并一直有工作人员。
29. alexander graham bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔（Alexander Graham Bell）曾经告诉他的家人，他宁愿被人们记住为聋人的老师，而不是发明家。
30. because its le**es remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
迷迭香树的叶子是常绿的，所以人们将迷迭香树与怀旧联系在一起。
31. although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
骨头看起来又脆又硬，但它也有一定的弹性，可以让骨头承受相当大的打击。
32. that xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
科学家曾经认为，氙气不能形成化合物。
33. research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and **oid loss of life.
风暴动力学的研究是为了改善风暴**，从而减少损失并避开人**。
34. the elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would h**e the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
消除通货膨胀应确保偿还的钱应与贷款价值相同。
35. futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
未来主义，二十世纪初的艺术潮流。 他拒绝所有传统，试图通过强调力学和动力学来美化生活。
36. one of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the united states is the everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
大沼泽地是美国最荒凉和最难以进入的地区之一，拥有丰富的野生动物，并且大部分（法律）受到保护。
37. lucretia mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the united states.
卢克丽霞·莫特（Lucretia Mott）的影响力如此之大，以至于一些权威人士承认她是美国女权主义运动的创始人。
38. the activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
与国内市场研究人员相比，国际市场研究人员的活动范围往往更广。
39. the continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the north american rockies that divides the waters flowing into the atlantic ocean from those flowing into the pacific.
大陆分水岭是北美落基山脉的一条假想线，将大西洋盆地和太平洋盆地分开。
40. studies of the gr**ity field of the earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
对地球引力的研究表明，地壳和地幔在不寻常的载荷下发生位移。
41. the annual worth of utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.
犹他州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
42. the wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
壁花之所以被称为壁花，是因为它们脆弱的树枝通常必须靠墙或沿着岩石悬崖生长才能附着在壁花上。
43. it is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.
社会心理学的主要关注点是人与人之间的互动，而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
44. no social crusade aroused elizabeth williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the united states.
为美国新移民增加教育设施比任何其他社会运动都更能推动伊丽莎白·威廉姆斯。
45. quails typically h**e short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
典型的鹌鹑有短而圆的翅膀，当它们受到惊吓时可以跳起来飞离藏身之处。
46. according to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的祖先具有类似于黑猩猩的面部轮廓，前额倾斜，眉毛突出。
47. not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
直到2024年，第一条跨大西洋电缆才成功架设。
48. in his writing, john crowe ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
约翰·克劳·兰瑟姆（John Crowe Ransom）在他的著作中描述了他所认为的科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
49. children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
如果父母的教导是坚定的、一致的、理性的，孩子很可能会充满信心。
50. the ancient hopewell people of north america probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
北美的古代霍普韦尔人很可能种植玉米和其他农作物，但狩猎和采集对他们的经济仍然至关重要。
51. using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.
使用各种符号可用于在地图中放置大量信息。
52. anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
“**主义”一词描述了一堆理论和态度，其主要共同点是认为**是有害的和不必要的。
53.probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the untied states than did henry ford a pioneer in automobile production.
恐怕没有人比汽车生产的先驱亨利对大多数美国人的日常生活产生更大的影响。 福特。
54. the use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.
使用精心挑选的无意义词语，可以测试语言学科中的许多基本假设。
55. the history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.
优化的历史由一系列引人入胜的事件组成，其起源可以追溯到最早的图纸。
56. perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.
相互匹配并串成项链的珍珠可以比单独出售的价格好得多。
57. during the eighteenth century, little turtle was chief of the miami tribe whose territory became what is now indiana and ohio.
在 18 世纪，小是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落是当今印第安纳州和俄亥俄州的所在地。
58. among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.
在近 700 种竹子中，有些竹子总体上长不到一英尺，而另一些则在 24 小时内长到三英尺。
59. before staring on a sea voyage, prudent n**igators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.
在起航之前，谨慎的领航员会研究航向并记录灯塔的位置，以便为任何可能发生的情况做好准备。
60. of all the economically important plants, palms h**e been the least studied.
在所有经济作物中，棕榈树受到的研究最少。
61. buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.
买家和卖家都应该密切关注技术的新发展，原因很简单，技术可以并且已经影响了营销活动。
62. the application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage h**e multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.
计算机存储和电子微处理器实现的电子控制的使用使现代打字机的功能成倍增加。
63. the human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.
人体骨骼由 200 多块骨头组成，其中一些骨头通过一组称为韧带的僵硬且相对无弹性的结连接在一起。
64. the pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
珍珠的颜色取决于亲本牡蛎种类的深度、温度和盐度以及牡蛎生活的水域。
65. although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
尽管已知许多鸟类模仿鸟类学，但人类能够根据它们的声学线索快速识别它们。
66. not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also tr**el short distances over land.
鲶鱼不仅可以在水中生存，还可以在岸边短距离移动。
67. scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.
科学家们不知道恐龙灭绝的原因，但一些理论认为地理、气候和海平面变化是罪魁祸首。
68. the science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.
主要目的是利用其他科学的知识来丰富和提高农学的质量。
69. snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby s**ing the seeds from freezing.
雪对农民有帮助，因为它可以保持地层中土壤的温度，使种子不会冻死。
70. even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
历代文艺作品中的英雄虽然各有千秋，但他们的精湛技艺却是永恒的。
71. people in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.
史前人类通过将植物和土壤等原料研磨成粉末并加水来制作色素。
72. often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.
* 花朵通常很烦人，它们排挤了不那么顽强的植物并发现了很多害虫。
73. starting around 7000 b.c., and for the next four thousand years, much of the northern hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
从公元前7世纪左右开始的2024年里，北半球比今天更温暖。
74. when henry ford first sought financial backing for **cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.
当亨利。 当福特首次为财政支持而制造汽车时，农民和员工可以拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。
75. though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across north america has drastically declined in the past forty years.
北美的秃鹰数量曾经很多，但在过去的四十年里，北美的秃鹰数量急剧下降。
76. the be**er chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
水獭啃食树木以获取筑巢的食物和材料。
77. poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the american kennel club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.
卷毛犬曾经被用作猎犬，在猎鸭时取回猎物，但美国养犬俱乐部不承认它们是猎犬，因为它们现在大多被当作宠物饲养。
78. as a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists h**e been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
物理和化学的成就之一使科学家在生物学和医学方面取得了重要发现。
79. the practice of **excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the united states as to constitute a tradition.
以晦涩难懂的**为蓝本拍好电影，在美国有着悠久的历史，并已成为一种传统。
80. since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.
因为客户相信最好的水果也应该看起来最漂亮，所以种植者必须提供满足眼光的产品。
81. television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视是最普遍和最有影响力的现代技术，其特点是快速变化和增长，正在进入一个新时代，一个极其成熟和多样化的时代，将重塑我们的生活和世界。
82. television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视不仅仅是一种电器;它是一种表达方式和交流工具，也是与他人联系的强大工具。
83. even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment h**e more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism---that is the rate for re-arrest---is more than 60 percent.
更令人吃惊的是，在过去二十年中，监禁的人数和比例增加了一倍多，累犯率——即重新拘留率——超过60%。
84. william rainey harper lured him to the new university of chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
他在麻省理工学院开始了他的教学生涯，但威廉·雷尼·哈珀（William Rainey Harper）将他吸引到新成立的芝加哥大学。 他在那里正式服务了整整一代人。 他的高级作文班的学生觉得他在班上很吓人，但他私下的交流是同情和理解的。
85. the sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.
树獭非常不卫生，粗糙的毛发上长满了绿色的苔藓，成群的寄生蛾在它的皮毛深处生长，变成毛毛虫，以肮脏的毛发为食。 她的肌肉不允许他以每小时一公里的速度移动，即使是短距离。 它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥动弯曲的手臂。
86. artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. they are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
人造花既可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以由多种材料制成，例如蜡和玻璃它制作精巧，几乎和真品一样好。
87. three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in argonne, illinois, h**e resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the united states.
在伊利诺伊州安贡的一个废弃煤矿进行了三年的研究，科学家们认为这些结果可以帮助改造成千上万的旧煤场，这些煤场给美国产煤地区留下了伤痕。
88. when the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.
当西部铁路的劝说和规划工作终于完成时，真正艰巨的任务还没有开始;也就是说，危险、费力，并且需要建造这些铁路的实际工作。
89. because of the space crunch, the art museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.
由于空间不足，美术馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠艺术品时越来越谨慎，在某些情况下甚至放弃了进一步改善藏品的机会。
90. the united states constitution requires that president be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the united states for a minimum of fourteen years.
美国宪法要求在美国出生的公民必须年满 35 岁，并且在美国居住至少 14 年。
91. arid regions in the southwestern united states h**e become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in c**ing new trails in the desert.
美国西部贫瘠的土地正在成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多的摩托车或越野摩托车车主的吸引力越来越大，他们喜欢沉迷于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠小径。
92. stone does decay, and so tools of long ago h**e remained when even the bones of the man who made them h**e disappeared without trace.
石头不会腐烂，因此可以保存旧工具，尽管它们的制造者已经消失得无影无踪。
93. insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.
昆虫将使我们无法生活在这个世界上;如果我们没有以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞噬我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的动物。
94. it is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
事实上，他们在探险过程中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，他们的装备会让现代登山者一想到就不寒而栗。 但他们并不是想兴奋。
95. there is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.
老人和年轻人只有一个区别：年轻人前途光明，而老年人身后前途光明。 也许这就是困难所在。
96. i find young people exciting. they h**e an air of freedom, and they h**e not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. they are not anxious social climbers, and they h**e no devotion to material things.
我们年轻而令人兴奋。 他们有自由的气息，他们不会追求狭隘的野心和贪婪的享乐。 他们不是焦虑的登山者，他们不会逃脱物质上的束缚。
97. i am always amazed when i hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would h**e no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
每当我听说体育可以创造国家之间的友谊时，我都会感到惊讶，世界上可以在足球场或板球场上相遇的普通人对在战场上相遇不感兴趣。
98. it is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most s**age combative instincts are around.
锻炼不可能只是为了好玩或锻炼：一旦出现问题，一旦你觉得自己输了，你和你所属的群体将失去尊严，你最野蛮的攻击性本能就会被激发。
99. it has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles---or locate flying insects on which they feed. this echo-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
人们发现，一些蝙蝠会尖叫并接收以锁定和避开障碍物，或者寻找它们赖以为生的昆虫。 蝙蝠的这种混响定位方法经常被拿来与雷达相提并论，雷达的原理非常相似。
100. as the time and cost of **a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.
随着芯片制造时间和费用减少到数天和数百美元，工程师们可能很快就能发挥他们的想象力，而不会受到代价高昂的失败的惩罚。
朋友可以收集**波浪，标记起来。