长毛兔的饲养技术与管理技巧
breeding techniques and management skills of long haired rabbits
长毛兔属于兔科哺乳动物兔科，草食性脊椎动物，性格温顺，还具有抗粗糙、繁殖能力强等优点。 许多农民选择饲养长毛兔。 长毛兔养殖是特种养殖中非常热门的行业。 下面就为大家介绍一下长毛兔的养殖技术及管理要点，一起来看看吧。
the long haired rabbit is a mammal belonging to the rabbit shaped order and the rabbit family. it is a herbivorous vertebrate with a gentle personality and strong reproductive ability. many farmers choose to raise long haired rabbits. the breeding of long haired rabbits is a very popular industry in special breeding. below, the editor will introduce the breeding technology and management points of the long haired rabbit to you. let's take a look together.
1.建立一个网站。 1. station construction
所选择的场地应干净卫生。 同时，要选择地势较高、排水良好的场所。 而且它应该是阳光明媚和阴凉的，以确保房子凉爽。
the selected venue should be clean and hygienic. meanwhile, it is important to choose a place with high terrain and good drainage. and it should be sunny and shaded to ensure a cool interior.
2.尽量采用单网箱养殖。
2. try to use single net cage aquaculture as much as possible
长毛兔喜欢独居。 根据这位习的说法，建议将它们分开笼养，这样可以减少彼此之间的争吵，保证肉兔肉质的高品质。
the long haired rabbit likes to live alone. based on this habit, it is recommended to keep them separately in cages, which can reduce fighting with each other and ensure the high-quality meat of the raised rabbits.
3.种兔选择。
3. selection of breeding rabbits
要发展长毛兔育种，关键是在育种之初就要选择好的品种。 不管你养什么样的长毛兔，都需要经常引进优秀的品种。 这避免了人口退化。 一只雌兔一年可以繁殖30-40只。 为了更好地繁殖，一般每34年及时淘汰老种兔，选择新的改良品种作为种兔。 另外，最好不要使用杂交兔来饲养兔子。 杂交兔虽然强壮、抗病、生长快，但不适合养兔。 它们在遗传上不稳定，可能会经历严重的性状分离。
to develop the breeding of long haired rabbits well, the key is to choose the right variety at the beginning of breeding. regardless of the type of long haired rabbit being raised, it is necessary to regularly introduce excellent breeds. this can **oid population degradation. a female rabbit can breed 30-40 per year. in order to reproduce better, old rabbit breeds are usually eliminated in a timely manner every 34 years, and new and improved varieties are selected as the breeding rabbits. also, it is best not to use hybrid rabbits when raising rabbits. although hybrid rabbits are strong, disease resistant, and grow quickly, they are not suitable for raising rabbits. their genetic instability may lead to severe trait segregation.
4、科学栽培。
4. scientific cultivation
一方面，饲料配比科学，如在家兔饲养中，公兔的饲料配比蛋白质含量略高，减少含糖饲料，每天供应优质绿色饲料0超过 5 公斤。 从繁殖季节的前 3 周开始，每天喂食 1 4 个新鲜鸡蛋和 2 粒鱼肝油。 在繁殖季节，喂一些动物饲料，如鱼粉、蚕蛹粉等。 另外，应注意钙、骨粉和壳粉的**含量为2-3%，05%-1%的浓缩液中含盐量，应根据实际情况对品种进行分类。 繁殖母兔有不同的饲料配置。
on the one hand, scientific feed ratio, such as in rabbit breeding, the feed ratio for male rabbits has a slightly higher protein content and a reduced sugar content, with a daily supply of over 0.5 kilograms of high-quality green feed. starting from the first three weeks of the breeding season, feed 1/4 fresh eggs and 2 pieces of fish liver oil daily. feed some animal feed during the breeding season, such as fish meal, silkworm pupa meal, etc. in addition, attention should also be paid to the supply of calcium. the percentage of salt content in bone powder and shell powder should be 2-3%, 0.5% -1% concentrate, and the variety should be classified according to the actual situation. breeding mother rabbits h**e different feed configurations.
5.喂硬的食物。
5. feed hard food
喂得更多，更符合肉兔牙的生长需求。 同时，养殖兔笼的耐久性也不错。
feeding more is more in line with the growth needs of meat rabbit teeth. meanwhile, the durability of breeding rabbit cages is also good.
第六，养殖环境。
6、 breeding environment
定期打扫兔舍，改善兔舍通风，确保清洁、卫生、干燥。
regularly clean the rabbit house, improve ventilation, and ensure cleanliness, hygiene, and dryness.
7.接种疫苗。
7. vaccination
对于长毛兔的早期控制，接种疫苗是一个不错的选择。 以兔瘟为例，要根据疫情的到来提前接种疫情疫苗。 但是，对于不同品系的兔子，用于接种疫苗的疫苗剂量略有不同。 通常成年长毛兔肌肉注射2ml。 断奶兔肌肉注射1ml，幼犬可在断奶前几天接种疫苗。 一般来说，接种疫苗后4-5天即可产生免疫作用。
vaccination is a good option for early control of long haired rabbits. taking rabbit plague as an example, it is necessary to receive anti epidemic vaccines in advance according to the arrival of the epidemic. but for different strains of rabbits, the vaccine dosage used for vaccination varies slightly. usually, 2ml is injected intramuscularly into adult long haired rabbits. weaned rabbits should receive 1ml intramuscular injection, and puppies can be vaccinated a few days before weaning. generally, immune effects can be produced 4-5 days after vaccination.