在英语中,惩罚是一个常用的动词,用于描述对某人或某事造成不良后果作为对不当行为的回应。 以下是一些固定的搭配和例句,以帮助您更好地理解和使用这个词。
1. punish someone for something
它的意思是“因某事而惩罚某人”。 例如:
the teacher punished the student for cheating on the exam.(老师惩罚了考试作弊的学生。 )
the court punished him for his crimes by sentencing him to 10 years in prison.(法院判处他10年徒刑。)
2. punish someone with something
它的意思是“用某事惩罚某人”。 例如:
the mother punished her child with a time-out for misbeh**ing.(母亲因行为不端而对孩子处以监禁。 )
the coach punished the players with extra training for their poor performance.(教练对表现不佳的球员进行了额外的训练。 )
3. punish someone severely/mildly
它的意思是“严厉而温和地惩罚某人”。 例如:
the judge punished the criminal severely for his violent acts.(法官严厉惩罚了暴力罪犯。 )
the teacher punished the student mildly for being late to class.(老师对迟到的学生进行了温和的惩罚。 )
4. punish someone for doing something
它的意思是“惩罚某人做某事”。 例如:
the manager punished the employee for stealing office supplies.(经理因偷窃办公用品而惩罚了一名员工。 )
the parent punished the child for lying about his grades.(父母会因为孩子在成绩上撒谎而惩罚孩子。 )
5. punish someone by doing something
它的意思是“通过做某事来惩罚某人”。 例如:
the teacher punished the student by **him clean the classroom after school.(老师惩罚了学生,让他放学后打扫教室。 )
the coach punished the team by canceling their practice for the rest of the week.(教练通过取消本周剩余时间来惩罚这支球队。 )
以上是单词 punish 的一些常见用法和例句。 希望这些示例能帮助您更好地理解和使用该术语。 请记住,在使用这个词时,要根据具体情况和上下文选择合适的搭配。
亲爱的学生和家长,您是否担心孩子的英语习?您是否希望他们更好地掌握英语并为未来打下坚实的基础?今天,我想给大家推荐一本非常全面、实用、方便的英汉词典,适合小、初中、高中、大学生,它结合了实用词典和英汉词典,是您孩子英语学习习的好帮手!